22 Comments

Thank you for another cogent piece of analysis. This reinforces what a terrible predicament Putin has put his country in. Fundamentally, autocracies are strong but brittle. And Russia’s is being put under great strain.

Expand full comment

A Moscow-based friend, the popular and very kind dean of a music school, sent her two college age children to China for their education and told them, "Never come back."

Expand full comment

Thanks for this. Whats remarkable is that throughout the period of the cold war Moscow was never so violently destabilising in Europe than it is under Putin.

Expand full comment

How long do you suppose Putin will direct military operations himself?

And on a related note, it is said that generals always fight the last war - especially if they won it. How long will the Russian military strategist(s) stick with the Grozny model?

Expand full comment

A brilliant analysis of Putin's decreasing options, and eventually locked-in position if Ukraine persists. His repeated threats are no longer heeded, even the nuclear saber rattling. How might this all end ? A stagnated gerontic presidency until natural death with pervasive propaganda to cover up the gigantic mishap. Or perhaps a final desperate nuclear demo to get the full attention. For certain Putin is seriously disappointed with the ukrainians and the West, and will eventually be even more disappointed with the russian people as they tire of his pointless crusade.

Expand full comment

Attacking the Suwalki Gap would ensure political support for mobilization of the entire population.

Expand full comment

Great piece, thanks!

Expand full comment

Is it the principle of collective security rather than just NATO itself that Putin doesnt like? Reason US stayed out of League of Nations, and initial opposition by either Germany or Italy to 1938 steel pact.

Expand full comment

Why are Russia's nuclear capabilities not included among Putin's options? Is this the unthinkable end-game that is the ultimate terror? Given Putin's character, is it not entirely possible that he might take the risk of calling the West's bluff by deploying tactical nukes, for example, if the war in Ukraine continues to be bogged down? Or perhaps the nuclear arsenal will assume a strategic position similar to that of poison gas during WW2. Or perhaps the reality, or Putin's perception of reality, is that the West's nuclear capability is so superior to Russia's that this might not, after all, be an option.

Expand full comment

Great analysis!

Expand full comment

Another good article. I loved the quote from Tom McTague about the lack of appeal for a return to the Soviet Union from the former colonies.

I'm wryly amused to read analysts saying that Putin's persistence with the war reflects a canny decision to play a long game because he's decided he can out last the West and his opponents. Leaving aside that no-one has had a chance to give him a good long interview (and who would trust him to tell the truth?) surely the most plausible explanation is that admitting defeat this early in the war seems vanishingly unlikley. Sure he likely hopes for diminishing resolve from his enemies but I'd say that's a small factor next to a refusal to admit defeat or even mistakes. But the chances of the Ukrainians, even under heavy pressure for everyone saying OK to the loss of territory seems just as likely as Putin becoming a peacenik.

The really interesting question is Putin's refusal to order a mass mobilization over Ukraine. Sure it would be politically unpopular but if he has any chance of 'winning' this war it seems essential. Surely he must be confident in his hold on power regardless of public opinion. His sticking with an inadequately sized and steadily weakening military realy does look like policy paralyisis - and dumbo paralysis at that.

Expand full comment

This is a very good read .

However you haven’t made much analysis of the costs and pressures that are being exerted on Europe . You presuppose an ability to grimly cope in seeing off Russian gains .

The facts stand though that without Russian gas , oil, fertiliser , rare metals and so on - The Western machine also begins to fray significantly and not just at the edges but from the centre. Germany is rightly concerned about irreversible economic stagnation resulting from withdrawals of energy supplies from Russia . Where Germany goes the EU follows . Whilst Putin has limited options , the EU in particular has enormous difficulties which are going to be a lot more apparent over the Autumn months. Putin has banked on this , as he has on economic hardship leading to social unrest . Europe is not the place of 30 years ago - with millions of immigrants a factor yet to be understood in any future internal tensions .

Russia does hold many of the cards. Regardless of accepting Ukraine into Europe , Russian boots will remain on the ground .

These are realities that are not changing anytime soon.

Expand full comment